the effects of gender differences and schema-based pre-reading activities on reading comprehension skill

نویسندگان

mohammad reza oroji

mahshid hajiqorbani

چکیده

this study was designed to investigate the effects of gender and schema-based pre-reading activities on the iranian efl learners’ reading comprehension. the sample consisted of 60 male and female students studying at second-grade high school in abhar city. two reading passages (“charles dickens and the little children”, and “hic, hic, hic”) were randomly selected from second-grade english textbook. the subjects were assigned randomly into four groups of fifteen based on school ordering. then the researcher administrated reading comprehension pre-test in order to know if they were at the same background knowledge. four groups were exposed to different treatments. group a and group c (eg) received sbpra (ptv and prq). the subject in group b and group d (cg) received gtm. the subjects were taught for a week and then took reading comprehension multiple-choice items post-test. the results first showed that there was a significant difference between the two groups (eg and cg). groups a and c which used sbpras comprehended passages better than groups b and d who did not use them. second, gender did not affect reading comprehension ability so male and female use learning strategies equally. the findings of this study recommended that teachers can use sbpra as a useful tool for facilitating students’ reading comprehension.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

The Effects of Gender Differences and Schema-Based Pre-reading Activities on Reading Comprehension Skill

This study was designed to investigate the effects of gender and Schema-based pre-reading activities on the Iranian EFL learners’ reading comprehension. The sample consisted of 60 male and female students studying at second-grade high school in Abhar city. Two reading passages (“Charles Dickens and the Little Children”, and “Hic, Hic, Hic”) were randomly selected from second-grade English textb...

متن کامل

the effects of cooperative versus individual directed reading thinking activities on students inferential and referential questions

two groups of students were assigned as experimental and control ones, and were given instruction on directed reading-thinking activities and after some treatment, they were post-tested. although the initial pre-test did not show any significant differences, the final post-test result revealed that the cooperative reading comprehension helped the experimental group. the cooperative students’...

15 صفحه اول

the effects of listening comprehension on efl high school learners reading comprehension

the following question poped up: is there any relationship between iranian high school efl learners reading comprehension and listening comprehension? then the following null hypothesis (ho) was developed to the test the above, mentioned question. "there is no relationship between high school efl learners reading comprehension and listening comprehension. for nearly 16 weeks, the experimental g...

15 صفحه اول

the effects of cognitive strategies- note making and underlining- on iranian efl learners’ reading comprehension

هدف از انجام این مطالعه ، بررسی اثرات استفاده از استراتژی های شناختی یعنی "نت برداری" و "زیر خط کردن" بر روی عملکرد درک مطلب زبان آموزان ایرانی می باشد. به این منظور، 60 زبان آموز دختر سال چهارم دبیرستان از طریق آزمون پیشرفت زبان انگلیسی (نلسون)، از یک جامعه آماری بزرگتر انتخاب شدند. سپس به صورت تصادفی به سه گروه که هر گروه شامل ?0 دانش آموز همسان بود، تقسیم شدند: دو گروه آزمایش(گروه "نت برداری...

15 صفحه اول

the role of semantic and communicative translation on reading comprehension of scientific texts

the following null hypothesis was proposed: h : there is no significant difference between the use of semantically or communicatively translates scientific texts. to test the null hypothesis, a number of procedures were taken first, two passages were selected form soyrcebooks of food and nutrition industry and gardening deciplines. each, in turn, was following by a number of comprehension quest...

15 صفحه اول

the effect of genre-based teaching on reading comprehension of literary texts

تحقیق حاضر به بررسی کاربرد روش ژانر-محور را در محیط آموزش زبان عمومی می پردازد.روش ژانر-محور به زبان آموزان کمک میکند که در زمینه خوانش پیشرفت کنند. بعضی از محققین معتقد اند که روش تدریس ژانر-محور به تدریج به زبان آموزان کمک می کند تا در درک ژانر های مختلف مهارت یابند (هایلند 2004).همچنین امروزه توجه روز افزونی به اهمیت استفاده از ادبیات در برنامه آموزشی زبان انگلیسی (esl/efl ) شده است. زمانی ک...

15 صفحه اول

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
iau international journal of social sciences

ناشر: islamic azad university, science and research branch

ISSN 2228-7221

دوره 2

شماره 1 2012

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023